In general, people perceive cough as a sign of colds or viral diseases, but sometimes it is a symptom of more serious pathologies.
Cough with worms arises when helminths reach the respiratory system and active activity begin.Since parasites feed on organ tissues, this causes inflammatory processes in them and can lead to serious complications.Therefore, it is important to know how to identify heline and start treatment on time.
Types of parasites that can cause cough in children and adults
There are certain types of parasites that cause cough.Most of the time, such a symptom of Ascaride and Lamblia's larvae is caused that can migrate to body organs.Despite the fact that the main habitat of such worms are the intestines, they multiply rapidly and with a blood flow they are transported throughout the body, including the fall in the human respiratory system.There are also flat worms that poison the lungs on purpose: toxocares and pulmonary bicondumures.Due to them, a person can have serious diseases, such as toxocaris and paragoniosis.Since the worms are attached to the lungs and feed on their tissue, the organs are disturbing.Helminths of all these types can be found in an adult and a child.
Other symptoms with ascaridosis
It can be infected with ascárides from these sources:
- of animal carriers;
- when the lands in which worms can live in the mouth;
- Of fruits and vegetables that have not passed pre -otration.
Ascaridosis is often found in children, since the immune system protects them to a lesser extent than the immunity of adults.In addition, children tend not to comply with hygiene rules.Askarides is established in the intestines, there is a reproduction.In the future, the body is poisoned by the products of worms' metabolism.The level of immune defense and ascárides is gradually reduced through the blood flow to the lungs, where the inflammatory processes that cause cough are activated.
The main symptoms that appear with ascariasis:
- dry cough that arises from attacks;
- turning the skin;
- Blue lips.
The treatment of the disease should begin as quickly as possible, since vascular damage and respiratory failure can occur.
Paragonemosis
Paralonym develops due to the effects of the body of pulmonary bicarry.She makes her way in the organ tissues, causing inflammation, which can lead to pulmonary sclerosis.In the place of introduction of the worm, an accumulation of blood and lymph is formed, surrounded by a fibrous membrane.It can be infected with freshwater and crabs or fish water crabs, which, in turn, are infected through water.The main symptom is a wet cough that occurs in the form of seizures, with blood and pus throws.
Lambliosis (invasion with giardia)
There are several ways to penetrate parasites in the body:
- of an infected person;
- of the animal;
- due to undesirable fruits and vegetables;
- Of raw milk and not fed water, taken from a source with stagnant water.
Many people have the question of whether there may be cough, since these parasites live in the small intestine.The answer is yes, they can.Some time after the infection occurred and the parasites settled in the small intestine, giardiasis gradually passes to the stage of a chronic disease.The human body is poisoned by toxic substances.Tos with lambliosis in children and adults occurs as an allergic reaction to poisoning.In the future, such cough can be transformed into bronchial asthma.The danger of this disease is that for a long time there are no symptoms.
Toxocaris
The development of toxocarosis is associated with the entrance of Ascaris de Dog in the human body.These parasites can cause an allergic reaction in a person with their presence in bronchi, tracheos and lungs.With late treatment, the course of the disease can be complicated, allergy is transformed into bronchial asthma.
The symptoms of toxocorosis are the following:
- high temperature;
- breathing that resembles a whistle;
- suffering dry cough;
- itching in the eruptions in the body;
- Vision problems, vague image.
How do parasites affect the body?
The relationship between a parasitic invasion and a cough is straight.The parasites enter the respiratory tract with a blood flow.First, the bronchi and the trachea pass, and then filter into the lungs.In the process of vital activity, helminths absorb the components of the blood and tissue particles, while highlighting poisonous substances.Due to these substances, an infected person has an allergic reaction and an inflammatory process in the respiratory system.Therefore, there is a cough with a helminical invasion.
In addition, parasites can have a mechanical effect on the respiratory tract.If the ascardians are present in the trachea of a person, their larvae can arise thanks to the movements of the cilia, the walls attended to the trachea.And then the cause of cough is the irritation of nerve endings.At the same time, when a person begins to cough, the larva enters the oral cavity and returns from there to the intestines, after a person swallows him again.In addition, part of the distinguished larvae of the lungs with cough falls into the external environment, and some can migrate to other organs.
Characteristics of the parasitic invasion in the respiratory tract in children
Hlybon invasions in children are characterized by a set of general symptoms, their list includes:
- unreasonable weight loss;
- Unstable appetite: a child may really want to eat or refuse to eat;
- nausea and later vomiting;
- abdomen pain;
- itching in the anal passage;
- headache and dizziness;
- highlighting the parasites along with the feces;
- irritation, crying, restless behavior (manifests itself in children under 1 year).
In the process of their life cycle, parasites absorb nutrients and vitamins of the child's body.Therefore, the baby does not receive all the elements it needs for normal growth and development.Because of this, weight loss occurs, the child is delayed in development.In addition, worms in the body violate a healthy microflora in the body.Subsequently, the child suffers from dysbiosis.At the bottom of all these problems, immune defense is no longer fully developed is reduced.The baby is more often infected with colds, allergic reactions occur.
Possible complications
The sooner the worms are, before it will be possible to start treatment and the parasites will not have time to cause great health damage.But if it is adjusted with therapy or medications, they are not effective, complications will occur, which include:
- serious lung diseases;
- vision problems;
- bronchial asthma.
In addition, the course of the disease can be complicated by manifestations such as the severe poisoning of the body with toxic substances, since they have the ability to accumulate.In a person, attacks of vomiting or diarrhea can occur in progress.Allergic reactions are also produced, which in severe cases can be mortal, for example, the patient will experience suffocation.
Diagnostic measures
Since the symptoms for helminths in the respiratory tract resemble the same manifestations for respiratory and viral diseases, it is impossible to identify helminthiasis without special studies.In the event that doctors do not reveal any sign of bacterial and viral infections, a verification of the theory about the helmi -invasion will begin.The doctor needs to collect information on whether the patient contacted infected people or animals, if he used unwashed products.The patient also takes urine, blood and feces tests for exam.The patient's blood is verified the presence of antibodies with a certain type of parasite.The delivery of feces for the analysis makes sense only if the material is investigated within 1 to 2 hours after the fence.It is also important to know that the analysis can be taken several times, since some helminths are characterized by an inconsistent selection of cysts.
In addition, the fact that the patient occurs not only in the morning will indicate the presence of helminths in the body, but lasts throughout the day.Respiratory diseases are characterized by cough in the morning.That is, the nightlife cough of worms is a normal phenomenon.The additional treatment for hemmintiasis depends on the type of parasites that fill the respiratory tract.
Treatment of cough caused by parasitic invasion
Helmintiasis therapy should not only be directed to eliminating symptoms.The main objective is the destruction of parasites and the elimination of products of their life.Therefore, the treatment of cough with worms is one of the points of complex therapy, but not its base.The parasitologist chooses the medication based on data on possible allergic reactions that can develop dysbiosis and the general condition of the patient.
The tablet is taken in courses.After finishing the first, you must take a break for 2 weeks and after that curriculum treatment.Even if the cough disappeared after the first course of pharmacological therapy, you cannot stop taking drugs.Enterosorbents are used to eliminate toxins.If the patient has dysbiosis, probiotic complexes are prescribed to restore microflora.